Our heritage

History of TNMC & BYL Nair Hospital

Based in the bustling city of Mumbai, Topiwala National Medical College is one of the leading medical colleges not just in India but globally.

Timeline

From 1921 to today

1921

The National Medical College is born

Opened during the heady days of the Independence movement and appropriately named the ‘National Medical College’, TNMC holds a special place in Mumbai’s history as the first hospital made and run by Indians under the British Empire. The city’s other two big hospitals of the time, K.E.M. Hospital and Sir J.J. Hospital, were managed by the British.

Growth

Under the Municipal Corporation

The college was later taken over by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, and its progress since then has been outstanding.

1946

Topiwala’s gift & Gandhi’s blessing

Through a donation by M.N. Desai Topiwala, after whom the college is named, TNMC was upgraded, inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu, and received recognition for the MBBS course.

1956

An emblem of healing

The college emblem was adopted during the tenure of Dr. L. Monteiro as Dean: a staff entwined by a winged serpent, blending history, mythology and modernity.

2021

A hundred years of healing

On September 4, 2021, TNMC and BYL Nair Hospital celebrated their hundredth Foundation Day, opening a Centenary Year celebrated by students, faculty and alumni around the world.

Today

A breeding ground for 21st-century medicos

Backed by the 1,800-bed tertiary care BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, TNMC trains students in more than 25 medical and allied branches, including 9 super-specialty courses, with more than 250 senior teaching staff assisted by 400 resident doctors.

The founders

Two gifts that built an institution

Archival portrait of Mr. M.N. Desai, known as Topiwala Desai

Mr. M.N. Desai

Known as Topiwala Desai, he made generous funding to the college, which was then named after him as Topiwala National Medical College.

Archival portrait of Dr. A.L. Nair

Dr. A.L. Nair

Donated land to build, and money to run, the B.Y.L. (Bai Yamunabai Laxman) Nair Hospital.

The emblem

May we be free from disease through education

Adopted in 1956, the simple design of the college emblem depicts a staff entwined by a winged serpent.

  • The staff represents the barber’s pole, recalling barbers as surgeons in olden times, and stands for the splints and bandages of emergency care.
  • The serpent is the mascot of Aesculapius, the Greek god of healing, and represents wisdom.
  • The wings symbolize the speed of healing and the change in methods of healing.
  • The Sanskrit motto at its base means ‘May we be free from disease through education’.
Entrance of BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and TNMC in Mumbai
BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai
Centenary celebration emblem of TN Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, 1921 to 2021

Carry the legacy

Our history is still being written

Join fellow TNMCites across America and help shape the next century of our alma mater.